
For those of us for whom #NeverTrump is a kind of redundancy--too obvious to deserve a group or a hashtag, like #Ilikefoodandcheapredwine--the Trump phenomenon requires an explanation. What's the attraction?
Let's just accept what seem to be the basics. Trump's supporters are, compared to the general population, whiter, poorer, male-er, and less apt to have been to college. Most of that qualifies as understatement. Among nonwhites and nonmales, for example, he's something beyond merely unpopular: he is, as the talking heads say when reporting on poll results, "toxic."
The natural habitat of our composite Trump voter--white, male, unburdened by a college education, working at a job with low prospects and low pay--is Appalachia, the band of rough hilly country stretching from western Pennsylvania to northeastern Mississippi by way of West Virginia and swatches of Ohio, Kentucky, Virginia, Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama: the states, in other words, that are the focus of Trump's evident electoral strategy. Were he to add Ohio and Pennsylvania to all the Romney states, he'd be within 26 electoral votes of victory. Florida, which Obama carried by 1% in 2012, has 29 electoral votes.
I remember, around 25 years ago, being told by the Auditor of Hennepin County, where I work, that the single most important variable in voting behavior is household income: the more you make, the more likely you are to vote, and to prefer the Republicans. Maybe it was true then. It isn't true now. Republicans acknowledge the change when, for example, they complain with increasing bitterness about "elites" and "elite opinion." States such as Virginia and North Carolina have in recent elections been moving the Democrats' way, and it's not on account of their "hillbilly" regions: it's the thriving urban centers of Charlotte, University Triangle, and the Washington suburbs that are boosting the Democrats' prospects. Federal tax dollars that are collected in states like Minnesota and Massachusetts are disbursed in West Virginia and Alabama. Marriages are most apt to fail in the red states of the Bible belt. It's the economy, stupid. Couples who can afford to dine out and go to the movies are more apt to stay together. When the husband feels unmanned by an inability to provide, the social fabric unravels.
Conservatives complain that liberals tell nonwhites that their troubles aren't their fault even though (the argument goes) their troubles are their own damn fault. But Trump's appeal to his voters is the same: he's telling them their troubles aren't their fault. And the troubles of the white working class are considerable. A study, widely reported upon, by some Princeton economists (despised elites!) finds that the mortality rate among working class whites is actually rising in the 21st century. Given the generally encouraging trend of health indicators, this is an alarming development, especially since it is being fueled by alcoholism, accidental drug overdoses, and suicide.
The grievances of these people, including not least their racial resentments, have attracted them to the Republican party, which has accepted their votes and done precisely nothing for them. The tax code's preference for hedge fund managers over earners of an hourly wage isn't doing Trump's voters any good. That they have chosen to gob spit upon the Republican "establishment" should not be that great a surprise. The attraction of the vulgar, blustering, know-nothing, swaggery, presumptive nominee is probably akin to the maxim about "any port in a storm."